Preprint of the project: DFG research group "Spectral analysis, asymptotic distributions and stochastic dynamics"

Numerical approximation and spectral analysis of infinite-dimensional dynamical systems

03-006 Lajos Loczi.
A normal form for the fold bifurcation and its discretization


In the first part of the paper, normal forms for the time-h-map of an ordinary differential equation and its discretization near a fold bifurcation point in one dimension are derived together with suitable closeness estimates. These steps will pave the way for an anticipated generalization of the results for the time-1-flow by G. Farkas (2002). The second, complementary part of the paper shows that implicit Runge-Kutta methods completely preserve the fold as well as the cusp bifurcation conditions in N dimension.