Torsten Sillke, 1995 Define a series of polynomials in Z[x] as follows: f (x) = 0 1 ___ \ i(n-i) f (x) = > x (1 - f (x)) n /__, i 0 < i < n The roots of f_n have the form of a lollipop. You get some complex roots near the unit circle and some real roots >= -1. >>> Are the roots of this series bounded? <<< The distribution of the roots is like the one of random polynomials. 1) The complex roots: If the coefficients are complex independent standard normals, the zeros concentrate on the unit circle (not the disc!) as the degree grows. 2) The real roots: The expected number of real zeros E_n of a random polynomial of degree n with independent standard normal coefficients is: E_n = 2/Pi * ln(n) + 0.6257358072 + 2/(Pi*n) + O(1/(n*n)) -------------------------------------------------------- References (roots of random polynomials): Alan Edelman, Eric Kostlan; How many zeros of a random polynomial are real? Bulletin of the AMS 32:1 (Jan. 1995) 1-37 (Gives 51 references. The following refs. are from here.) A. M. Odlyzko, B. Poonen; Zeros of polynomials with 0, 1 coefficients, Enseign. Math. 39 (1993) 317-348 P. Erd"os, P. Turan; On the distribution of roots of polynomials, Ann. of Math. (2) 51 (1950) 105-119 A. T. Bharucha-Reid, M. Sambandham; Random polynomials, Academic Press, New York (1986)