Preprint of the project: SFB 701: Spectral Structures and Topological Methods in Mathematics - Project B3

Numerical Analysis of equivariant evolution equations

07-047 Wolf-Jürgen Beyn, Vera Thümmler.
Phase conditions, symmetries, and PDE continuation


Integral phase conditions were first suggested by E.J. Doedel as an efficient tool for computing periodic orbits in dynamical systems. In general, hase conditions help in eliminating continuous symmetries as well as in educing the effort for adaptive meshes during continuation. In this paper we discuss the usefulness of phase conditions for the numerical analysisof finite- and infinite-dimensional dynamical systems that have continuous symmetries. The general approach (called the freezing method) will be presented in an abstract framework for evolution equations that are equivariant with respect to the action of a (not necessarily compact) Lie group. We show particular applications of phase conditions to periodic, heteroclinic and homoclinic orbits in ODEs, to relative equilibria and relative periodic orbits in PDEs as well as to time integration of equivariant PDEs.