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Generators and relations for the symmetric group

by Markus Rost (Notes, August 2026, 5 pages)

We derive the well-known Coxeter-type presentation of the symmetric group.

General relation for transpositions

Full text (August 8, 2026): [pdf]

On permutation braids

We construct the permutation braid section from the symmetric group to the braid group.

Here is a characterization of the section S in terms of the transpositions ti=(i,i+1) (understanding S(1)=1):

Inductive definition of permutation braids

Until July 2026 I was not aware of the notion of "permutation braids" and the map S. My references are

I fully agree with the following remark subsequent to Lemma 2.3 in MR 1315459:

The great benefit of this lemma is however that it is quite unnecessary to remember these braids as braid words; the permutation is quite enough, and makes for much greater ease in comparing such braids.

The text is in preparation since August 2026.


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