Lecture Mathematical Modelling and Simulation with Comsol Multiphysics II
Abstract
Content of the lecture
Introduction into the theory of finite element methods
1. An application
1.1. Temperature distribution in a room
2. Mathematical notations and definitions
2.1. Some general notations
2.2. Spaces of continuous functions
2.3. Lebesgue spaces, embeddings and inequalities
2.4. Weak derivatives
2.5. Sobolev spaces, embeddings and inequalities
2.6. Divergence theorem and Green's formula
3. Basic Concepts of the finite element method
3.1. Weak formulation
3.2. Ritz-Galerkin method
3.3. Error estimates
3.3.1. Error estimates in energy norm
3.3.2. Error estimates in L2-norm
3.4. Space of continuous, piecewise linear polynomials
3.5. Implementation of Finite Element Methods
4. Variational formulation
4.1. General definitions and abstract linear spaces
4.2. Projection theorem
4.3. Riesz representation theorem
4.4. Abstract variational formulation
4.5. Lax-Milgram theorem
4.6. Céa's lemma
4.7. Appilcations to elliptic boundary value problems
4.7.1. Problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions
4.7.2. Problems with Neumann boundary conditions
4.7.3. Problems with Robin boundary conditions
5. Finite element spaces
5.1. Basic definition of a finite element
5.2. Triangular finite elements
5.2.1. The Lagrange element
5.2.2. The Hermite element
5.2.3. The Argyris element
5.3. Rectangular finite elements
5.3.1. The Lagrange element (the tensor product element)
5.3.2. The Serendipity element
5.4. The local interpolation operator
5.5. Triangulations and rectangular subdivisions
5.6. The finite element space
6. Convergence theory
6.1. The interpolation error
Content of the tutorial
Freezing Relative Equilibria in Equivariant First-Order Evolution Equations (with Comsol Multiphysics 5.1 and 5.2)
1.1 Traveling waves in reaction diffusion systems
1.2 Freezing method for traveling waves
1.3 Numerical approximation of traveling waves via freezing method
1.4 Spectra and eigenfunctions of traveling waves
1.4.1 Point spectrum of traveling waves on the imaginary axis
1.4.2 Essential spectrum of traveling waves
2.1 Oscillating waves in reaction diffusion systems
2.2 Freezing method for oscillating waves
2.3 Numerical approximation of oscillating waves via freezing method
2.4 Spectra and eigenfunctions of oscillating waves
2.4.1 Point spectrum of oscillating waves on the imaginary axis
2.4.2 Essential spectrum of localized oscillating waves
3.1 Rotating waves in reaction diffusion systems
3.2 Freezing method for rotating waves
3.3 Numerical approximation of rotating waves via freezing method
4. Freezing Waves with Several Symmetries in Reaction Diffusion Systems
5. Freezing Multistructures (Multifronts, Multipulses and Multisolitons) and Wave Interactions in Reaction Diffusion Systems
6. Further coherent structures in Reaction Diffusion Systems
Freezing Relative Equilibria in Equivariant Second-Order Evolution Equations (with Comsol Multiphysics 5.1 and 5.2)
7.1 Traveling waves in systems of damped wave equations
7.2 Freezing method for traveling waves
7.3 Numerical approximation of traveling waves via freezing method
7.4 Spectra and eigenfunctions of traveling waves
7.4.1 Point spectrum of traveling waves on the imaginary axis
7.4.2 Essential spectrum of traveling waves
8. Freezing Rotating Waves in Damped Wave Equations
8.1 Rotating waves in systems of damped wave equations
8.2 Freezing method for rotating waves
8.3 Numerical approximation of rotating waves via freezing method
For the implementation we suggest the following tutorials
Freezing Relative Equilibria in Equivariant First-Order Evolution Equations (with Comsol Multiphysics 5.1 and 5.2)
1. Freezing Traveling Waves in Reaction Diffusion Equations
Equation
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Space
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Wave Phenomena
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Traveling wave
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Space-Time
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Profile
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Space-Time
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Velocities
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Spectrum
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Eigenfunction
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Exercise
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Files
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Fisher's equation
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1D
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traveling front
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Exercise 1
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mph
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Nagumo equation
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1D
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traveling front
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Exercise 2
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mph
mph
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Quintic Nagumo equation
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1D
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traveling front
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Exercise 3
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mph
mph
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FitzHugh-Nagumo system
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1D
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traveling front
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Exercise 4
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mph
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FitzHugh-Nagumo system
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1D
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traveling pulse
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Exercise 5
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mph
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Barkley model
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1D
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traveling pulse
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mph
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2. Freezing Oscillating Waves in Reaction Diffusion Equations
Equation
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Space
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Wave Phenomena
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Oscillating wave
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Space-Time
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Profile
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Space-Time
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Velocities
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Spectrum
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Eigenfunction
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Exercise
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Files
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Schrödinger equation
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1D
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oscillating pulse
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Exercise 6
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mph
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Gross-Pitaevskii equation
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1D
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oscillating pulse
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Exercise 7
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mph
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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1D
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oscillating pulse
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Exercise 8
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mph
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3. Freezing Rotating Waves in Reaction Diffusion Systems
Equation
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Space
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Wave Phenomena
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3D-View
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Space-Time
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Profile
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Space-Time
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Velocities
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Spectrum
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Eigenfunction
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Exercise
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Files
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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2D
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spinning soliton, dissipative soliton, rotating soliton
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mph
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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2D
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rotating spiral wave
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mph
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Lambda-omega system
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2D
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rotating spiral wave
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mph
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Barkley model
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2D
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rotating spiral wave
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mph
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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3D
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spinning soliton, dissipative soliton, rotating soliton
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Lambda-omega system
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3D
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scroll wave, scroll ring
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4. Freezing Waves with Several Symmetries in Reaction Diffusion Systems
Equation
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Space
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Wave Phenomena
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Wave Phenomena
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Space-Time
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Profile
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Space-Time
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Velocities
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Spectrum
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Eigenfunction
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Exercise
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Files
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Schrödinger equation
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1D
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traveling oscillating pulse
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mph
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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1D
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traveling oscillating front
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mph
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5. Freezing Multistructures (Multifronts, Multipulses and Multisolitons) and Wave Interactions in Reaction Diffusion Systems
Equation
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Space
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Wave Phenomena
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Wave Phenomena
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Space-Time
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Profile
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Space-Time
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Velocities, Positions
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Spectrum
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Eigenfunction
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Exercise
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Files
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Nagumo equation
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1D
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Traveling 2-front (traveling multifront, repelling fronts)
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mph
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Nagumo equation
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1D
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Traveling 2-front (collision, colliding fronts)
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mph
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quintic Nagumo equation
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1D
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Traveling 2-front (traveling multifront)
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quintic Nagumo equation
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1D
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Traveling 2-front (collision)
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quintic Nagumo equation
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1D
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Traveling 3-front (traveling multifront)
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quintic Nagumo equation
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1D
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Traveling 4-front (traveling multifront)
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quintic Nagumo equation
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1D
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Traveling 4-front (collision)
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FitzHugh-Nagumo system
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1D
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Traveling 2-pulse (traveling multipulse)
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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1D
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Oscillating 2-pulse (oscillating multipulse)
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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1D
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Oscillating pulse and traveling oscillating front
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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1D
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Traveling oscillating 2-front (traveling oscillating multifront)
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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2D
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Spinning 2-soliton (rotating multisoliton)
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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2D
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Spinning 3-soliton (rotating multisoliton)
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6. Further coherent structures in Reaction Diffusion Systems
Equation
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Space
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Wave Phenomena
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Wave Phenomena
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Space-Time
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Profile
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Space-Time
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Velocities
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Spectrum
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Eigenfunction
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Exercise
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Files
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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1D
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pulsating soliton
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mph
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cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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1D
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creeping soliton
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mph
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Freezing Relative Equilibria in Equivariant Second-Order Evolution Equations (with Comsol Multiphysics 5.1 and 5.2)
7. Freezing Traveling Waves in Damped Wave Equations
Equation
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Space
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Wave Phenomena
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Traveling wave
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Space-Time
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Profile
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Space-Time
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Velocity, Acceleration
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Spectrum
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Eigenfunction
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Exercise
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Files
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Damped Fisher's equation
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1D
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traveling front
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Damped Nagumo equation
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1D
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traveling front
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mph
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Damped quintic Nagumo equation
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1D
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traveling front
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mph
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Damped FitzHugh-Nagumo system
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1D
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traveling front
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mph
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Damped FitzHugh-Nagumo system
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1D
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traveling pulse
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mph
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Damped Barkley model
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1D
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traveling pulse
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8. Freezing Rotating Waves in Damped Wave Equations
Equation
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Space
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Wave Phenomena
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3D-View
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Space-Time
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Profile
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Space-Time
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Velocities, Accelerations
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Spectrum
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Eigenfunction
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Exercise
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Files
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damped cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation
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2D
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spinning soliton, dissipative soliton, rotating soliton
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Literature
Finite element method (FEM):
- [1]: S.C. Brenner, L.R. Scott. The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods. Springer, 3. Aufl., 2008.
- [2]: P.G. Ciarlet. The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2. Aufl., 2002.
- [3]: A. Jüngel. Das kleine Finite-Elemente-Skript. Vorlesungsskript, TU Wien, 2001,
(pdf).
- [4]: S. Larsson, V. Thomée. Partielle Differentialgleichungen und numerische Methoden. Springer, 1. Aufl., 2005.
Ich wünsche allen Teilnehmern der Vorlesung viel Erfolg!
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